Furnace Comparison: Atmospheric Draft, Induced Draft, and Sealed Combustion (and Barometric Dampers)
Corbett Lunsford
There are 3 main types of furnaces, and the difference is in the venting system to exhaust the combustion gases. Here's a quick guide to how to identify one type of furnace from another, and what they do and don't do.
Natural, or Atmospheric, or Ambient Draft furnaces allow the gases to rise out the chimney powered by their own buoyancy.
Induced Draft furnaces don’t let as much heat escape in the combustion gases (83% efficient and up), and so require a small fan to ‘induce’ the gases to get started.
Sealed Combustion furnaces pull all their combustion air from outdoors, and push all the combustion gases outside with a powerful fan. The gases here are only 100-140 degrees F.